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本帖最后由 万望 于 2016-3-28 18:00 编辑
exists (sql 返回结果集为真)
not exists (sql 不返回结果集为真)
如下:
表A
表B
ID | AID | NAME | 1 | 1 | B1 | 2 | 2 | B2 | 3 | 2 | B3 |
表A和表B是1对多的关系 A.ID => B.AID
SELECT ID,NAME FROM A WHERE EXIST (SELECT * FROM B WHERE A.ID=B.AID)
执行结果为
1 A1
2 A2
原因可以按照如下分析
SELECT ID,NAME FROM A WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.AID=1)
--->SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.AID=1有值返回真所以有数据
SELECT ID,NAME FROM A WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.AID=2)
--->SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.AID=2有值返回真所以有数据
SELECT ID,NAME FROM A WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.AID=3)
--->SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.AID=3无值返回真所以没有数据
NOT EXISTS 就是反过来
SELECT ID,NAME FROM A WHERE NOT EXIST (SELECT * FROM B WHERE A.ID=B.AID)
执行结果为
3 A3
===========================================================================
EXISTS = IN,意思相同不过语法上有点点区别,好像使用IN效率要差点,应该是不会执行索引的原因
SELECT ID,NAME FROM A WHERE ID IN (SELECT AID FROM B)
NOT EXISTS = NOT IN ,意思相同不过语法上有点点区别
SELECT ID,NAME FROM A WHERE ID NOT IN (SELECT AID FROM B)
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