取整(向下取整):
- select floor(5.534) from dual;
- select trunc(5.534) from dual;
复制代码上面两种用法都可以对数字5.534向下取整,结果为5. 如果要向上取整 ,得到结果为6,则应该用ceil - select ceil(5.534) from dual;
复制代码四舍五入: - SELECT round(5.534) FROM dual;
- SELECT round(5.534,0) FROM dual;
- SELECT round(5.534,1) FROM dual;
- SELECT round(5.534,2) FROM dual;
复制代码结果分别为 6, 6, 5.5, 5.53 保留N位小数(不四舍五入): - select trunc(5.534,0) from dual;
- select trunc(5.534,1) from dual;
- select trunc(5.534,2) from dual;
复制代码结果分别是 5,5.5,5.53,其中保留0位小数就相当于直接取整了。 数字格式化: - select to_char(12345.123,'99999999.9999') from dual;
复制代码结果为12345.123 - select to_char(12345.123,'99999999.9900') from dual;
复制代码小数后第三第四为不足补0,结果为12345.1230 - select to_char(0.123,'99999999.9900') from dual;
- select to_char(0.123,'99999990.9900') from dual;
复制代码结果分别为 .123, 0.123
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